In this lesson, pupils investigate the sheer scale and brutality of the Eastern Front, gaining an understanding of why this theatre of war was so devastating for soldiers and civilians alike. They explore the desperate conditions of the Siege of Leningrad, examining starvation, isolation and the extraordinary resilience shown by its inhabitants. Pupils also analyse the impact of the Soviet ‘Scorched Earth’ policy and how it shaped both military strategy and civilian suffering. Finally, they evaluate the vital contributions made by women and children to the Soviet war effort, from factory work to frontline support roles. The worksheet helps pupils visualise the enormity of the conflict by comparing destruction statistics from the UK and the USSR.

• Peer/Group Work — pupils compare UK and USSR wartime experiences and discuss why the Eastern Front was uniquely brutal.
• In‑Lesson Tasks — explore the Siege of Leningrad, investigate the ‘Scorched Earth’ policy, and evaluate the roles of women and children.
• Worksheet — visualise the scale of conflict by comparing UK/USSR destruction statistics and interpreting what these numbers reveal about civilian suffering.

This lesson provides powerful, accessible context for understanding the Eastern Front without overwhelming KS3 pupils. The focus on Leningrad and the Scorched Earth policy builds empathy and historical awareness, while the comparison activity helps pupils grasp the staggering scale of destruction. The resource is clear, structured and ready to use, supporting both knowledge‑building and thoughtful discussion.

Some visuals in this resource were made with AI to help bring ideas to life and support student understanding.