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Last updated

14 June 2026

pptx, 3.79 MB
pptx, 3.79 MB
PNG, 528.48 KB
PNG, 528.48 KB
PNG, 359.7 KB
PNG, 359.7 KB

Part 1: Why did two close friends become bitter enemies? And who was really responsible for the murder of Thomas Becket?

In this lesson, students investigate the fascinating relationship between King Henry II and Thomas Becket.

Through a range of activities, they explore the personalities, ambitions and beliefs of both men, examining how a friendship at the heart of government descended into a dramatic power struggle between the Crown and the Church.

Students analyse the causes of the conflict, evaluate differing viewpoints and consider why tensions escalated so dramatically. They then move on to one of the most famous events of the medieval period – the murder of Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral.

Using evidence, discussion and historical reasoning, students decide who should bear the greatest responsibility for Becket’s death: the King, Becket himself, or the four knights who carried out the attack. The lesson culminates in a narrative account where students reconstruct the events and justify their conclusions, supported by sequencing frameworks and sentence starters where needed.

This lesson also contributes to a wider enquiry into medieval power, helping students track the changing balance of power between the monarchy, the Church, the barons and ordinary people.

Included in this resource:
Fully editable PowerPoint lesson
Engaging starter and enquiry-based activities
Printable worksheets and supporting resources
Differentiated tasks and scaffolds
Historical reasoning, judgement and narrative writing skills
Sequencing activities and writing frames
Video links to enhance learning
Suggested teaching strategies throughout
Opportunities for discussion, debate and historical judgement

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Get this resource as part of a bundle and save up to 29%

A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place.

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KS3 History: Medieval Monarchs & Power Complete Scheme of Work

This comprehensive KS3 Medieval bundle of resources has been designed to save hours of planning. It contains 13 fully resourced and enquiry-based lessons covering the struggles between the Church, the nobility, the people and the Crown. Students will investigate dramatic historical events, controversial monarchs and enduring mysteries whilst developing the skills of a historian. Through source analysis, interpretation, debate and extended writing, they will examine how power shifted between kings, nobles, the Church and ordinary people throughout the medieval period. Throughout the unit, students explore key historical questions such as: What made a successful medieval monarch? Why did Henry II come into conflict with the Church? Was Henry II genuinely sorry for the death of Thomas Becket? Why did Richard the Lionheart go on Crusade? How did King John lose the support of his barons? Why was Magna Carta such a significant turning point? What caused the Peasants’ Revolt? Why was Edward II criticised by his nobles? Was Genghis Khan a great leader or a ruthless conqueror? Did Richard III really murder the Princes in the Tower? The lessons place a strong emphasis on developing historical skills alongside substantive knowledge. Students learn how to analyse sources, evaluate interpretations, identify causes and consequences, assess significance, make connections across time periods and construct structured written arguments supported by evidence. By the end of the unit, students will have developed a deeper understanding of medieval power, authority and society, while gaining valuable experience of historical enquiry and interpretation. The lessons are broken down into the following: L1 Medieval Monarchs introduction L2 The murder of Thomas Becket L3 Was King Henry II really sorry? L4 King Richard the Lionheart L5 Crusades L6 King John L7 The Magna Carta L8 The siege of Rochester Castle ***(free resource)*** L9 The Peasants Revolt L10 King Edward II L11 Genghis Khan L12 The Princes in the Tower (Bonus lesson) L13 Richard III - King in the Car Park (skills lesson) These lessons are designed to be fun, challenging, interactive and engaging. All the lessons are differentiated and come with suggested teaching and learning strategies and link to the latest interpretations from the BBC and other sources. The resources come in PowerPoint format if there is a wish to adapt and change.

£28.00

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