This resource explores Liberation Theology in line with the OCR A Level Religious Studies specification for Developments in Christian Thought. It examines the development of Liberation Theology in Latin America during the twentieth century and its focus on the relationship between Christian faith and social justice.

The resource outlines the historical and social context in which Liberation Theology emerged, particularly widespread poverty and political oppression in Latin America. It explores the work of key theologians such as Gustavo Gutiérrez, who argued that Christian theology must respond to the suffering of the poor and promote social and political liberation. The concept of God’s “preferential option for the poor” is examined, highlighting the belief that Christian discipleship requires active commitment to justice and the transformation of unjust social structures.

The resource also explores the influence of biblical teachings, particularly the Exodus narrative and the teachings of Jesus about the poor and marginalised. Attention is given to debates about the use of social and political analysis within theology, including criticisms that Liberation Theology draws too heavily on Marxist ideas.

Students are encouraged to evaluate whether Liberation Theology represents an authentic development of Christian teaching or a radical reinterpretation of traditional theology.

Exam guidance is included at the end of the resource to support students in developing AO1 knowledge and AO2 evaluation for OCR A Level essay questions.