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Last updated

29 July 2026

pptx, 1.32 MB
pptx, 1.32 MB

This ready-to-teach PowerPoint resource provides IB History HL students with a comprehensive analysis of authoritarian rule in Ethiopia (1945–2020), perfectly aligned with the new IB DP History curriculum for Paper 3 Regional Study: Africa and the Middle East. Designed for the “Causation” key concept, this 20-slide presentation examines why authoritarianism emerged and persisted through four interconnected historical arguments—colonial legacies, independence and resistance movements, individual ambition, and ideology—equipping students with the analytical skills required for top-tier Paper 3 essay responses.

What’s Included:

Complete 20-slide PowerPoint with clear visual organization
Four historical arguments with supporting evidence (colonial legacies, resistance movements, individual ambition, ideology)
In-depth case studies: Haile Selassie’s imperial autocracy (1930–1974), Mengistu’s Derg military dictatorship (1974–1991), and Meles Zenawi’s EPRDF revolutionary democracy (1991–2018+)
Curriculum Alignment:

IB DP History Guide (2026) – Paper 3: History of Africa and the Middle East
Key Concept: Causation – why authoritarian rule emerged and persisted
Skill Focus: Understanding arguments, evaluating diverse perspectives, weighing strengths and limitations
Inquiry Topic: Emergence of authoritarian states in Africa and the Middle East
Key Evidence Covered:

Ethiopia’s unique colonial experience – successful resistance to colonization that normalized authoritarian centralization
The 1955 revised constitution and Haile Selassie’s centralization methods
The Derg’s transformation from revolutionary resistance to totalitarian autocracy
TPLF/EPRDF’s shift from liberation movement to one-party rule
Mengistu’s Red Terror (1977–1978) and ideology of scientific socialism
Meles Zenawi’s revolutionary democracy and developmental state ideology
Perfect for:

IB History HL teachers preparing Paper 3: Africa and the Middle East
Students needing structured revision materials on authoritarian Ethiopia
Classroom instruction, independent study, or exam preparation

Get this resource as part of a bundle and save up to 20%

A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place.

Bundle

IB History HL Africa: Modern Developments in Africa - Ethiopia Case Study Bundle

Complete IB History HL Paper 3 unit on Ethiopia's modern developments covering ALL specified content from the IB History Guide: reasons for authoritarian rule, move to multi-party democracy, economic growth, social challenges, civil wars, and external involvement. This ready-to-teach 6-resource bundle saves you hours of planning for the Africa and the Middle East regional study topic 12: Modern Developments in Ethiopia (1945-2020). Aligned with the new IB DP History curriculum and packed with student activities, source analysis, and exam preparation. What's Included in This 6-Resource Bundle: 1. Ethiopia: Reasons for the Emergence of Authoritarian Rule Impact of colonial legacies on Ethiopian state formation Results of independence and resistance movements Role of individuals, including personal ambition (Haile Selassie, Mengistu) Role of ideology (Marxism-Leninism, revolutionary democracy) Imperial regime failure and the 1974 Derg coup EPRDF authoritarianism and ethnic patronage 2. Ethiopia: Move to Multi-Party Democracy (1987-1995) Foreign influence: Soviet collapse and US diplomacy Failures of single-party states: Derg military, economic, and administrative collapse Ideological factors: From Marxism-Leninism to "revolutionary democracy" Role of popular and elite support for reform 1991 Transitional Charter and 1995 Constitution 3. Ethiopia: Economic Growth & Development (2005-2020) Four analytical frameworks: Political Stability, Entrepreneurs, Infrastructure, Technology 10.3% GDP growth, Growth & Transformation Plans, Homegrown Reform Plan Data-rich slides with World Bank and IMF evidence 4. Ethiopia: Social Challenges (to 2020) Four analytical frameworks: Health, Education, Demographics, Gender 50% illiteracy, 11% health funding, 11.8M food insecure Role-play and source analysis activities 5. Ethiopia: Causes of Coups d'État and Civil Wars (1960-2020) Four analytical frameworks: Ethnic Tensions, Economic Problems, Environmental Factors, Government Failures 1960 coup, 1974 Derg coup, 1991 EPRDF takeover, 2020 Tigray War 6. Ethiopia: Impact of External Involvement Four analytical frameworks: International Rivalries, Neocolonialism, African Union, United Nations Cold War proxy conflicts, Ogaden War, AU mediation, UN peacekeeping Complete Curriculum Coverage – IB History Guide Specified Content: Bundle Features: 120+ editable PowerPoint slides across 6 complete lessons 24 analytical frameworks covering all key historical arguments Hundreds of evidence points from academic sources, UN, World Bank, and humanitarian reports Key Topics Covered Across the Bundle: Colonial legacies and authoritarian state formation Imperial regime failure and the 1974 revolution Derg military rule and Marxist-Leninist ideology Mengistu's personal ambition and authoritarian consolidation Soviet patronage and Cold War geopolitics Democratization failure and EPRDF authoritarian continuity State-led economic development and its limits Health, education, and gender inequality Ethnic federalism and civil war causation Neocolonialism, aid conditionality, and sanctions African Union and United Nations engagement Curriculum Alignment: Designed specifically for the IB DP History Guide — Africa and the Middle East regional study, HL Paper 3. Addresses ALL specified content including reasons for authoritarian rule and the move to multi-party democracy in the 1980s and 1990s. Perfectly suited for exam preparation and depth studies. Perfect for: IB History HL teachers preparing the Africa & Middle East regional study Students needing comprehensive review of Ethiopia's modern history Classes exploring comparative case studies of African development Exam revision and Paper 3 essay preparation All PowerPoints are fully editable; customize to fit your teaching style!

£42.99

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